Construction projects are highly organized activities. Whether the project is commercial or residential, many moving pieces must be perfectly coordinated. Construction management services are divided into phases. Each phase is complex and part of a more extensive overall process, from design to planning to scheduling to construction.
What is Construction Management Services?
Construction management services are the practice of overseeing construction projects. When compared to other types of projects, the primary difference is that construction is mission-driven. That is, the project’s organization concludes with the completion of the project build.
Construction project management services require a broader perspective than simply controlling scope, cost, time, and quality in the construction sector.
Construction Sectors
Numerous construction project management services rely on the construction industry. Construction is divided into residential and commercial sectors, with four primary kinds of projects.
Residential home construction and renovation
Heavy industrial construction.
Commercial and institutional construction.
Engineering Construction
These management services are necessary for a primary home to a vast bridge, from dam engineering to an airport seismic retrofit project. Construction project management services oversee the start and finish of construction, frequently on-site, to guarantee safe and successful completion.
Construction Project Management Services
Because of the complexities of the construction management services, it is critical to bring together a diversified team of architects, engineering, construction, and project management professionals to address the various project management problems. Here’s a brief look at the people responsible for construction management services:
The Project Owner
The project owner commissions and finances it, either personally or indirectly. The owner also oversees the project from a high level and makes critical decisions such as setting the bidding process, appointing the contractor, and determining the project delivery strategy.
Construction Project Manager
This professional oversees the construction project management services. This individual plans, coordinates, budgets, and supervises the construction project.
They are responsible for:
- Estimating and negotiating project costs
- Developing the construction budget.
- Managing construction schedules and job timelines
- Manage work orders.
- Communicate with the project owner and stakeholders about budget, progress, etc.
- Working with building, construction, and regulatory experts.
General Contractor for Construction Management Services
A general contractor oversees the job site’s daily operations and provides the resources for the construction project’s execution phase. General contractors recruit subcontractors to help complete specialized jobs. A general contractor’s scope of work includes the following:
- Supervise the subcontractors
- Establishing job site safety protocols.
- Applying for building permits and licenses.
- Reviewing the general conditions of a project.
- Disposing Construction Waste
- Managing people at the construction site
- Monitoring construction daily reporting
- Communicating with the project owner and the construction manager
Cost Estimator and construction project management services
A construction estimator is a professional who can calculate the cost of a construction project. To do so, they must consider all indirect and direct costs related to the project.
This person can work for the general contractor directly or as a subcontractor. Other construction estimating firms can assist you with creating an accurate and competitive construction estimate.
Construction subcontractors
These are smaller versions of general contractors. They help resolve smaller tasks that a general contractor will not do. They are also responsible for specialty jobs. The more tasks a subcontractor accomplishes, the happier the general contractor will be.
Construction Management Services Bidding Procedure
Most construction projects use the design-bid-build method. First, the project owner obtains a design from architects or engineers.
General contractors give bids that include specifics such as the statement of work, payment terms, and cost.
Project owners often offer two types of bids:
Open Bids: Any general contractor may submit a bid.
Closed bid: The project owner selects a group of contractors and only accepts their bids on the construction project.
Construction Management Services Procedure
The primary purpose of construction project management is to interact with individuals or groups that can help complete the project within time and financial constraints. Project managers must adhere to the writing on the wall and get the job done on time.
Project initiation
Not every project is the same. And you require faith to accomplish this. You must believe that this can be completed. If you have second thoughts, then this is the time not to be the lead project manager. But for some reason, if you believe you are up for the task. Then, certainly, lead the way. A feasibility report by a cost estimator will get you the answers you are looking for.
Project Planning
With the help of the feasibility report, you start to lay the groundwork for the project. Often, project planning is a piece of cake—it’s like looking for a needle in a haystack. By defining what you require for the construction project, you press on. Keep in mind that everything about the project can easily be located in the blueprints and estimation reports.
Project Execution
At this stage, you’re executing the project by taking the project plan and implementing it while factoring in the adjustments and work management concerns.
Project Monitoring and Control
The best way to properly track the progress is to check the morale of labour. If they are happy, then the project will be completed in time. If they are not guessing, you are losing money. The other easier way is to sublet tasks to subcontractors who ensure the construction project is on track. If you feel something is not correct, then heads will roll.
Preconstruction
The preconstruction phase begins when the general contractor’s bid is accepted before breaking ground. During that period, focus on the following three steps.
Designate a project manager. A project manager may be hired early in a project or only employed once the design is finished.
Investigate the worksite. Conduct a site analysis to determine the sociological, climatic, and demographic factors that may impact your construction project.
Construction Begins
You will need to set a payment schedule as well as a payment delivery mechanism. This information must be made public not simply to meet financial duties, but also to ensure a happy and productive staff and environment. Ensure your work orders are sufficiently precise to ensure understanding between you and your contractors.
Types of Construction Projects
One must go to the source when determining how to categorize construction project management into different sorts of projects. There are three general categories of construction: buildings, infrastructure, and industry. The differentiation can be further separated into residential and nonresidential structures.
Construction project management covers agriculture, residential, commercial, heavy, civil, and environmental.
Conclusion
Like any other project, construction project management services has challenges, some universal, and others peculiar to the industry. One such challenge is undefined aims, which is typically a communication issue.
Another concern is scope alterations, often known as scope creep, which occurs when the scope exceeds what was initially planned. This will cut into your budget; therefore, any change orders must be carefully considered determining whether they are worthwhile to implement.
Because the talents required for construction project management are diverse, having the wrong team or a team that needs to be more skilled to complete the project is an issue. Accountability is another important factor in the success of any construction project.
